Efektifitas Senam Kaki Diabetik terhadap Ankle Brachial Index pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus: Literature Review

Keywords: ankle brachial index, diabetes mellitus, senam kaki

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is known as "the silent killer" because it can affect all body organs and cause complications, including complications in the feet. These complications can increase the rate of amputations and are life-threatening. Prevention can be done by doing foot exercises. In principle, leg exercises are done by moving all the joints of the legs to improve blood circulation. Blood circulation in the leg area can be measured through the Ankle Brachial Index examination.

 This study was to identify the effectiveness of diabetic foot exercise.

 The article search begins with conducting a PICO analysis, then continues with an electronic search for articles using Google Scholar, the year the article was published from 2016 to 2020. The keywords used are "Diabetes Mellitus" and "Leg exercise.” Screening is carried out through inclusion and exclusion criteria to determine the articles to be reviewed. So that articles were obtained that matched the inclusion criteria for review.

 Results showed nursing interventions for foot exercise on the ankle-brachial index in patients with type II Diabetes Mellitus can be categorized as safe and effective interventions that are given five times a week or for 30 minutes for 5 days or 6x2 a week to reduce the risk of injury to the ankle. foot. Performing effective foot exercises can increase the value of the Ankle Brachial Index to normal. 30-minute foot exercise for 5 days or 6x2 a week should be promoted and implemented as a routine to reduce the risk of injury in patients with diabetes mellitus.

 In conclusion, foot exercise in type II DM patients can increase the Ankle Brachial Index value which tends to be low to normal.

References

Damayanti, S. (2015). Diabetes Melitus & Penatalaksanaan Keperawatan. Yogyakarta : Nuha Medika.
Gitarja, W.S. (2015). Perawatan Luka Certified Wound Care Clinican Associate Student Handbook CWCCA 2015. Bogor : Wocare Center
Guyton & Hall. (2007). Fisiologi Kedokteran. Edisi 11. Jakarta: Kedokteran EGC.
Lathifah, Nur L. (2017). Hubungan Durasi Penyakit dan Kadar Gula Darah dengan Keluhan Subyektif Penderita Diabetes Melitus. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi., 5(2), 231-239.
Lewis, S. L., Dirksen, S. R., Heitkemper, M. M., Bucher, L., & Camera, I. M. (2011). Medical Surgical Nursing Assessment and Management of Clinical Problems (8th ed., Vol. 2). St. Louis Missouri: Elsevier Mosby
Mangiwa, I., Katuk, M. E., & Lando, S. (2017). Pengaruh Senam Kaki Diabetes Terhadap Nilai Ankle Brachial Index Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus. Keperawatan, 5.
Rumaolat, Wiwi., Miranda Waas., & Jurais Simal. (2017). The Effect of Diabetes Mellitus Gymnastic on The Risk of Diabetic Ulcer. Health Nations, 1(3), 291-295
Suseelal, T., dkk. (2016). A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Home Based Aerobic Training, Muscle Strengthening and Stretching Exercise on Self Management Among Individuals with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) at Selected Villages in Kancheepuram District, Tamil Nadu. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 8(2), 133-136.
Soewondo. (2005). Diagnosis dan klasifikasi Diabetes terkini. dalam Agus T dan Rini T, Pengaruh Senam Kaki Terhadap Nilai Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) Pada Pasien DM Tipe II Di Persadia Unit DR. Moewardi Tahun 2015. Volume 2, No 2, Desember 2017 hlm 62-111
Trianto, A., & Hastuti, R. T. (2017). Pengaruh Senam Kaki terhadap Nilai Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) pada Pasien DM Tipe II di Persadia Unit Dr.Moewardi Tahun 2015. 2(2), 62–111.
Wahyuni, A., & Nina A. (2016). Senam Kaki Diabetik Efektif Meningkatkan Ankle Brachial Index Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Jurnal Ipteks Terapan, 9(2), 155-164.

Wahyuni, Tavip Dwi., Tri Johan Agus Yuswanto. (2015). Combination of DM Gymnastics and Foot Gymnastics Toward Peripheral Vascular Neuro on Type II Diabetes Mellitus Clients. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 6(3), 41-49.
Waspadji, S. (2014). Kaki Diabetes. In S. Setati, I. Alwi, A. W. Sudoyo, & M. Simadibrata (Eds.), Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam (VI, Vol. 2, p. 2367). Jakarta: Interna Publishing. (2017), 2(2): 148-158 https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2017.02.02.05
M. Ali, M. Asrori. (2010). Psikologi Remaja Perkembangan Peserta Didik. Jakarta: PT. Bumi Aksara
Mason, M.J., Mennis, J., & Schmidt, C.D. (2011). A social operational model of urban adolescents’ tobacco and substance use: A mediational analysis (dalam proses cetak). Journal of Adolescence, 34(5):1055-63.
Novitasari. (2009). Pengaruh Teman Sebaya Terhadap perilaku Merokok Remaja di SMK Negeri 02 YOGYAKARTA. Skripsi : STIKES Aisyiyah Yogyakarta.
Purwatiningsih, E. (2015). Hubungan anrata kelompok teman sebaya, iklan rokok dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja (kelas 10) di SMK YPT 1 Purbalingga. Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. Skripsi: Purwokerto.
Riandinata. (2018). Hubungan Lingkungan Keluarga dan Teman Sebaya dengan Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja Usia 18-20 Tahun di Desa Gonilan Kartasura. Artikel Ilmiah. Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwakarta.
Risda A. (2016). Hubungan Tingkat Stress Dengan Perilaku Merokok Pada Mahasiswa Semester Tujuh Di Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadhia Surakarta
Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Rikesdas). (2018). Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementrian RI tahun 2018.
Riyanto, A. (2011). Aplikasi metodologi penelitian kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.
Santrock, J.W. (2007). Remaja Jilid 2. Jakarta : Erlangga.
Sari, (2015). http://eprints.ums.ac.id/36510/1/NASKAH%20PUBLIKASI.pdf.
Soekanto, Soerjono. (2006). Sosiologi suatu pengantar. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Sulastomo E. (2012). Persepsi Merokok di Kalangan Pelajar SMK Pelayaran Putra Samudra. Yogyakarta: Stikes Al Islam
Suwangsa , K. (2010). Hubungan Gaya Hidup dengan Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja di SMU Negeri 2 Manado. (Tidak dipublikasikan)
WHO. (2015). World Health Organisation
Yusuf Syamsu. (2009). Psikologi Perkembangan anak & Remaja, Bandung; Remaja Rosdakarya.
Published
2022-09-30
How to Cite
Nuriya, & Taufik, A. (2022). Efektifitas Senam Kaki Diabetik terhadap Ankle Brachial Index pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus: Literature Review. Journal of Bionursing, 4(3), 223-231. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.bion.2022.4.3.160